Mean x¯ = ∑ xin = 7.15 + 7.20 + 7.18 + 7.19 + 7.21 + 7.20 + 7.16 + 7.18 8 = 57.478 = 7.1838 Standard Deviation x x - x¯ x - x¯2 7.15 -0.0338 0.0011 7.20 0.0162 0.0003 7.18 -0.0038 0.00001 7.19 0.0062 0.00004 7.21 0.0262 0.0007 7.20 0.0162 0.0003 7.16 -0.0238 0.0006 7.18 -0.0038 0.00001 ∑ xA - xA¯2 = 6500 ∑ xA - xA¯2 = 6500 ∑ x - x¯2 = 0.0031 σ = ∑ x - x¯2 n = 0.0031 8 = 0.0197 Variance σ2 = 0.01972 = 0.0004