Applied Mathematics for Electrical Engineering (3130908)

BE | Semester-3   Winter-2019 | 26-11-2019

Q4) (c ( ii ))

Out of five cars two have tyre problems and one has break problem and two are in good running condition. Two cars are required for the journey. If two cars are selected among five at random and if X denotes the number with tyre problem, Y denotes with break problem then find the marginal probability function of X and Y.

No. of car having tyre problem (X) = 2.
 
No. of car having break problem (Y) = 1.
 
No. of car which are in good running condition = 2.
 
Therefore, the joint probability mass function is,
 
P(0,0) =  C22·C02·C01 C25 = 0.1
 
P(1,0) =  C12·C12·C01 C25 = 0.4
 
P(1,1) =  C02·C12·C11 C25 = 0.2
 
P(2,0) =  C02·C22·C01 C25 = 0.1
 
P(0,1) =  C12·C02·C11 C25 = 0.2
 
Now, marginal probability function of X is,
 
PX(X=0) = 0.1 + 0.2 = 0.3
 
PX(X=1) = 0.4 + 0.2 = 0.6
 
PX(X=2) = 0.1 + 0 = 0.1
 
Now, marginal probability function of Y is,
 
PX(Y=0) = 0.1 + 0.4 + 0.1 = 0.6
 
PX(Y=1) = 0.2 + 0.2 + 0 = 0.4